Nature

The San Francisco Earthquake of 1906 was one of the most catastrophic natural disasters in U.S. history. Being on the most northern part of the San Andreas Fault, in 60 seconds the 7.8-7.9 earthquake reduced a thriving city to rubble, fire, and chaos (USGS, 2009, pg.1). From San Francisco to southern Los Angeles, and even as far as southern Oregon and inland Nevada, the force of the quake could be felt. Shaking damage didnt just harm the City by the Bay, but any city or town on or close to the fault line. Between the earthquake and fires caused by the friction, over 700 people died and many others lost their livelihoods at an appalling cost of 400 million dollars (USGS, 2009, pg.1).This earthquake has always served as a warning of what could come again and because of it planning and preparation needed to be enacted to save lives and property.

Recently, a major comprehensive study was completed by the United States Geological Survey (USGS), so that geologists could understand how the 1906 earthquake formed, where it caused the most damage, and how certain aspects could be prevented or prepared for in the future. This is because in the future, scientists know many parts along the fault line will be hit again and where the most damage is likely to occur. Prior to the 1970s there really werent enough proper measures put in place to secure buildings and property from future damage (The Next Big Quake, 2006). By conducting this study, scientists were able to see what types of building materials couldnt be used or which current buildings needed to be reinforced, as well as make recommendations for future earthquake events.

    In the next few decades, a major earthquake is predicted to hit Los Angeles and San Francisco areas, and the USGS has put in place several precautions for all communities on or in the path of destruction. First, it is recommended that each community know their risks whether they are property owners or inhabitants. It should be no surprise of potential problems they might face. Next, people need to be self-sufficient. If major damage does occur, people will need to have the appropriate supplies and materials until essential help arrives. Third, people need to have a plan to care for the most vulnerable the sick, the elderly, those with disabilities, et cetera. These people cant help themselves and will need proper assistance. Fourth, there must be collaborations with regional governments to plan and prepare for upcoming earthquake disasters. This way they can help each other out as well as share possible costs. Last, additional areas such as safeguarding hospitals and shelters, and preparing for economic recovery when an inevitable earthquake does occur should be considered (The Next Big Quake, 2006).

This San Francisco Earthquake of 1906 was another reminder of how destructive an earthly frictional force can be in only a matter of minutes. It showed the damage, destruction, and problems people faced during a natural disaster.  Because of this, they must be studied and researched legislation put in place that will protect people and their communities from harsh damage from future disasters that occur.